Viability of the biosecure shrimp farming in controlling white spot disease in Santa catarina
Keywords:
Biosecurity shrimp farm, White spot disease, Litopennaeus vannamei.Abstract
Abstract: The application of biosecurity measures was evaluated in shrimp farming for protection against white spot disease in two 0.6 ha ponds. One pond was covered with liner and another not, and both were populated with post-larvae free of virus at a density of 41.6 shrimps/m2. Ponds were filled with sterile water with 30 ppm chlorine. Shrimps were farmed without water changes in the pond with liner and with water replacement in the pond without liner. Mortalities and clinical signs of white spot disease were observed in the pond without liner after 67 days of rearing. In the pond with liner, harvest occurred after 82 days without mortality or detection of the virus. Biosecurity shrimp farming was economically viable, with net revenue of US$ 12,000.00 / ha / year and net income of US$ 1,92/ kg of shrimp.Metrics
References
AGUIRRE-GUSZMÁN, G.; SÁNCHEZ MARTÍNEZ, G. Análisis en fresco de camarón, un proceso rápido para el diagnóstico presuntivo de enfermedades. Panorama Acuícola Magazine, v.19, p.59-65, 2005.
ALFAKIT. Informações das Metodologias de Análise Colorimétrica. Florianópolis, 2007. 5p. Disponível em: www.alfakit.com.br/fmanager/alfakit/metodologia/ metodologias.pdf. Acesso em: 2 fev. 2008.
BOYD, C.E. Consideraciones sobre la calidad del agua y del suelo en cultivos de camarón. In: HAWS, M.C.; BOYD, C.E. (Eds.). Métodos para mejorar la camaronicultura en Centroamérica. Managua: Imprenta UCA, 2001. p.1-30.
CUÉLLAR-ANJEL, J. Métodos de Diagnóstico de Enfermedades en Camarones Marinos de Cultivo. p.15-54. In: MORALES, V.; Cuéllar-Anjel, J. (Eds.). Guía Técnica – Patología e Inmunología de Camarones Penaeidos. Programa CYTED Red II-D Vannamei, Panamá, Rep. de Panamá. 2008. 270pp.
COSTA, S.W.; FRAGA, A.P.M.;. ZAMPARETTI, A.S. et al. Presença do vírus da síndrome da mancha-branca em crustáceos decápodes silvestres em lagoas costeiras no Sul do Brasil. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec., v.64, n.1, p.209-216, 2012.
LIGHTNER, D.V. Biosecurity in Shrimp Farming: Pathogen Exclusion through Use of SPF Stock and Routine Surveillance. J. World Aquac. Soc., v.36, p.229-248. 2005. LO, C.F.; LEI, J.H.; HO, C.H. et al. Detection of baculovirus associated with white spot syndrome (WSBV) in penaeid shrimps using polymerase chain reaction. Dis. Aquat. Org., v.25, p.133-141, 1996.
MARQUES, J.S. Contribuição para o monitoramento do vírus da Síndrome da Mancha-branca na carcinicultura de Santa Catarina. 2008, 51f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Aquicultura) – Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis.
NUNES, A.J.P; MADRID, R.M.; ANDRADE, T.P. Carcinicultura Marinha no Brasil: passado, presente e futuro. Panorama da Aquicultura, v.21, n.124, p.26-33, 2011.
SEIFFERT, W.; COSTA, S.W.; MAGGIONI, D. A mancha-branca em Santa Catarina. Panorama da Aquicultura, v.15, p.51-53. 2005.
TEIXEIRA, A.P.; GUERRELHAS, A.C.B. Cultivo intensivo. Panorama da Aquicultura, v.21, n.124, p.34-39, 2011.
WITTEVELDT, J.; CIFUENTES, C.C.; VLAK, J.M. et al. Protection of Penaeus monodon against white spot syndrome virus by oral vaccination. J. Virol., v.78, p.2057-61. 2004
