Honeybee waterer - Low-cost technology that improves the productive efficiency of the colonies

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52945/rac.v35i2.1336

Keywords:

Apis mellifera L., water collection, low-cost technologies

Abstract

Water is used by bees for their metabolism and other functions in the colony. In the absence of water sources, it is essential to provide bees with a water station. In this paper we present the construction of a waterer and the preliminary results of the evaluation of the visitation for water collection in a waterer installed in an apiary and another one in an orchard cultivated under anti-hail screens. The number of bees arriving at the waterer per minute and their visitation time was evaluated. The bees visited the waterer constantly, in both environments, even in weather conditions considered inappropriate for flight and foraging, which shows the need for water for the colony. The installation of water stations in the orchards may be an option to improve the permanence of the bees under the anti-hail screens and to preventing that when they leave in search of water they cannot return.

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Author Biographies

Tânia Patrícia Schafaschek, Epagri/ Estação Experimental de Videira

Pesquisadora da Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina – Epagri, lotada na Estação Experimental de Videira. Atua na área de apicultura, principalmente nas linhas de pesquisa de seleção de rainhas de abelhas Apis mellifera africanizadas; comportamento higiênico de abelhas Apis mellifera; ácaro Varroa destructor e pastagem apícola.   

Português Português, Epagri/Estação Experimental de Caçador

Eng. Agrônomo com mestrado e doutorado em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, com período de doutorado sanduíche no Instituto Superior de Agronomia da Universidade Técnica de Lisboa - Portugal. Tem experiência na área de Fitotecnia, com ênfase na área de fruticultura de clima temperado, especialmente nas culturas da macieira, pereira e mirtileiro. Também tem experiência na área de apicultura com ênfase em polinização dirigida para a fruticultura e sanidade apícola. Atualmente é pesquisador na Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina (Epagri), Estação Experimental de Caçador, SC e Professor do Curso de Agronomia da Universidade Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe (Uniarp).

References

ALVES, L.H.S.; CASSINO, P.C.R.; PREZOTO, F. Effects of abiotic factors on the foraging activity of Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758 in inflorescences of Vernonia polyanthes Less (Asteraceae). Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, v.37, p.405, 2015. DOI: https://doi. org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v37i4.27463.

ELLIS, M.B.; NICOLSON, S.W.; CREWE, R.M.; DIETEMANN, V. Hygropreference and brood care in the honeybee (Apis mellifera). Journal of Insect Physiology, v.54, p.1516–1521, 2008. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2008.08.011.

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HUMAN, H.; NICOLSON, S.W.; DIETEMANN, V. Do honeybees, Apis mellifera scutellata, regulate humidity in their nest? Naturwissenschaften, v.93, p.397–401, 2006. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1007/s00114-006-0117-y.

KOVAC, H.; STABENTHEINER, A.; SCHMARANZER, S. Thermoregulation of water foraging honeybees – balancing of endothermic activity with radiative heat gain and functional requirements. Journal of Insect Physiology, v.56, p.1834–1845, 2010. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2010.08.002.

MALERBO-SOUZA, D. T.; SILVA, F. A. S. Comportamento forrageiro da abelha africanizada Apis mellifera L. no decorrer do ano. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, v.33, n.2, p.183-190, 2011. DOI: https://doi. org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v33i2.9252.

VISSCHER, P.K.; CRAILSHEIM, K.; SHERMAN, G. How do honey bees (Apis mellifera) fuel their water foraging flights? Journal of Insect Physiology, v.42, n.11-12, p.1089-1094, 1996.

Published

2022-08-31

How to Cite

Schafaschek, T. P., & Português, P. (2022). Honeybee waterer - Low-cost technology that improves the productive efficiency of the colonies. Agropecuária Catarinense Journal, 35(2), 21–23. https://doi.org/10.52945/rac.v35i2.1336

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