Overall impact of the introduction of automated milking system in dairy farms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52945/rac.v35i3.1357Keywords:
milking, nutrition, dairy cowsAbstract
The automated milking systems (AMS) and the behavior monitoring are gaining in popularity within the milk production chain. The lack of rural labor, the search for quality improvement and the management and professionalization of dairy properties, means that the modernization of production systems is constantly taking place, from the traditional milking system, to milking parlors and to the introduction of automated milking systems. The increase in milking frequency offers udder health advantages, as the removal of contaminants more frequently, improves comfort and monitoring in cases of mastitis. The AMS and the herd management system must be properly parameterized, such as distribution of milking frequency according to the lactation curve. The animals at the beginning of lactation must be milked more frequently than animals in the middle and
at the end of lactation. Several associated factors can interfere with milking frequency, such as facilities, animal behavior and management. Feeding strategies must be are applied on farms that have the AMS, with the objective of meeting the nutritional
needs of the cows and acting as a motivation for the animals to voluntarily visit the milking.
Metrics
References
BACH, A.; CABRERA, V. Robotic milking: Feeding strategies and economic returns. Journal of Dairy Science, v.100, n.9, 2017. DOI: http://www.doi.org/ 10.3168/jds.2016-11694.
BARKEMA, H.W.; VON KEYSERLINGK, M.A.G.; KASTELIC, J.P.; LAM, J.P.; LUBY, C.; ROY, J.-P.; LeBLANC, S.J.; KEEFE, G.P.; KELTON, D.F. Invited review: Changes in the dairy industry affecting dairy cattle health and welfare. Journal of Dairy Science, v.98, n.11, p.7426-7445, 2015.
BERNIER-DODIER, P.; DELBECCHI, L.; WAGNER, G.F.; TALBOT, B.G.; LACASSE, P. Effect of milking frequency on lactation persistency and mammary gland remodeling in mid-lactation cows. Journal of Dairy Science, v.93, p.555–564, 2015.
BORCHERS, M.R.; J.M. BEWLEY. An assessment of producer precision dairy farming technology use, prepurchase considerations, and usefulness. Journal of Dairy Science, v.98, p.4198- 4205, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.201-8963, 2015.
BOZIC, M.; NEWTON, L.; THRAEN, C.S.; GOULD, B.W. Mean reversion in income over feed cost margins: Evidence and implications for managing margin risk by US dairy producers. Journal of Dairy Science, v.95, p.7417-7428, 2012.
CASTRO, A.; PEREIRA, J.M.; AMIAMA, C; BUENO, J. Estimating efficiency in automatic milking systems. Journal of Dairy Science, v.95, n.2, p.929- 936, 2012.
CLARK, C. E.; KWINTEN, N.B.; Van GASTEL, D.A., KERRISK, K. L.; LYONS, N.A.; GARCIA, S.C. Differences in voluntary cow traffic between Holstein and Illawarra breeds of dairy cattle in a pasture-based automatic milking system. Journal of Animal Sciences, v.27, n.4, p.587, 2014.
DE KONING, K. Automatic milking: Common practice on over 10,000 dairy farms worldwide. Proceedings of the Dairy Research Foundation Symposium, v.59, p.14-31, 2011.
DEMING, J.A.; BERGERON, R.; LESLIE, K.E.; DeVRIES, T.J. Associations of housing, management, milking activity, and standing and lying behavior of dairy cows milked in automatic systems. Journal of Dairy Science, v.96, n.1, p.344-351, 2013.
DeVRIES, T.J.; HOLTSHAUSEN, L.; OBA, M.; BEAUCHEMIN, K.A. Effect of parity and stage of lactation on feed sorting behavior of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, v.94, p.4039-4045, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.201-426
ENDRES, M. I.; SALFER, J. A. An evaluation of automated milking systems in the Midwestern United States. Journal of Dairy Science, v.2, n.98, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0302 (20) 30760-8
HARE, K.;DEVRIES, T.J.; SCHWARTKOPF-GENSWEIN, K. S.; PENNER; G.B. Does the location of concentrate provision affect voluntary visits, and milk component yield for cows in an automated milking system. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, v.98, p.399- 404, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjas-0123
HYDE, J.; ENGEL, P. Investing in a robot milking system: a simulation analysis of Monte Carlo. Journal of Dairy Science, v.85, n.9, p.2207-2214, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302 (02) 74300-2
HOLLOWAY, L.; BEAR, C.; WILKINSON, K. Recapturing bovine life: Robot-cow relationships, freedom and control in dairy farming. Journal of Rural Studies, v.33, 2014.
HOVINEN, M.; PYORALA, S. Invited review: Udder health of dairy cows in automatic milking. Journal of Dairy Science, v. 94, p. 547-562, 2011.
JACOBS, J.A.; J. M. SIEGFORD. Invited review: The impact of automatic milking systems on dairy cow management, behavior, health, and welfare. Journal of Dairy Science, v.95, p.2227–2247, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2011-4943
KAWASAKI, M.; KAWAMURA, S.; TSUKAHARA, M.; MORITA, S.; KOMIYA, M.; NATSUGA, M. Near-infrared spectroscopic sensing system for on-line milk quality assessment in a milking robo. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, v.63, p.22-27, 2008.
KING, M.T.M.T.; LEBLANC, S.J.; PAIOR, E.A.; DeVries, T.J. Cow-level associations of lameness, behavior, and milk yield of cows milked in automated systems. Journal of Dairy Science, v.100, p. 4818-4828, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016 -12281
KING, M.T.M.; DEVRIES, T.J. Graduate Student Literature Review: Detecting health disorders using data from automatic milking systems and associated technologies. Journal of Science, v.101, p.8605-8614, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2018-14521
MACULAN, R.; LOPES, M. A. Ordenha robotizada de vacas leiteiras: uma revisão. Boletim de Indústria Animal, v. 73, p. 80-87, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17523/bia.v73n1p80
MENAJOVSKY, S.B.; WALPOLE, C.E.; DEVRIES, T.J.; SCHWARTZKOPF-GENSWEIN, K.S.; WALPOLE, M.E.; PENNER, G.B. The effect of the forage-to-concentrate ratio of the partial mixed ration (PMR) and the quantity of concentrate in an automatic milking system (AMS) for lactating Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science, v.101, p.9941-9953, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2018 -14665
MIGUEL-PACHECO, G.G.; KALER, J.; REMNANT, J.; CHEYNE, L.; ABBOTT, C.; FRENCH, A.P.; PRIDMORE, T.P.; HUXLEY, J.N. Behavioural changes in dairy cows with lameness in an automatic milking system. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, v.150, p.1-8, 2014.
OHNSTAD, I.; OLDE-RIEKERINK, R.G.; HOGEWERF, P.; De KONING, C.A.; BARKEMA, H.W. Short communication: effect of automatic post milking teat disinfection and cluster flushing on the milking work routine. Journal of Dairy Science, v.95, p.2567–2570, 2012.
RODENBURG, J. Robotic milking: Technology, farm design, and effects on work flow. Journal of Dairy Science, v.100, n.9, p.7729-7738, 2017.
SALFER, J. A.; SALFER, J.A.; MINEGISHI, K.; LAZARUS, W.; BERNING, E.; ENDRES, M. I. Finances and returns for robotic dairies. Journal of Dairy Science, v.100, p.7739-7749, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-11976
SCHWANKE, A. J.; DANCY, K.M.; DIDRY, T.; PENNER, G. B.; DeVRIES, T. J. Effects of concentrate location on the behavior and production of dairy cows milked in a free-traffic automated milking system. Journal Dairy Science, v.102, n.11, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2019-16756
TREMBLAY, M.; HESS, J.P. ; CHRISTENSON, B.M. ; MCINTYRE, K.K.; SMINK, B. ; Van Der KAMP, A.J. ; JONG, L.G. ; DÖPFER, D. Factors associated with increased milk production for automatic milking systems. Journal Dairy Science, v.99, n.5, p.3824-3837. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/ JDS.2015-10152, 2016.
TSE, C. ; BARKEMA, H.W. ; DeVRIES, T.J.; RUSHEN, J.; PAJOR, E.A. Effect of transitioning to automatic milking systems on producers’ perceptions of farm management and cow health in the Canadian dairy industry. Journal of Dairy Science, v.100, p.2404–2414. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/ jds -11521, 2017.
TSE, C.; BARKEMA, H.W.; DeVRIES, T.J.; RUSHEN, J.; PAJOR, E.A. Impact of automatic milking systems on dairy cattle producers’ reports of milking labour management, milk production and milk quality. Cambridge University Press, v.12, n.12, p.2649- 2656, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731118000654
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Silvia Villa; Ana Luiza Bachmann Schogor
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.