Assessment of effectiveness of two diatomaceous earth-based commercial formulations in the control of maize weevil based on toxicological parameters
Keywords:
Sitophilus zeamais, inerte dusts, stored cereals, integrated pest managementAbstract
Abstract – Diatomaceous earth-based formulations (Keepdry® e Insecto®) are commercially available in Brazil and their physical characteristics can affect their toxicity and agronomic effectiveness. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate, based on toxicological data, the effectiveness of these commercial formulations registered and available in the Brazil market for the control of S. zeamais in stored corn. The LC50 and LC90 were estimated, respectively, in 248.75 and 360.18 ppm to Keepdry® and in 204.57 and 409.97 ppm to Insecto® without, however, occur significant difference among them. The mean lethal time (LT50) estimated also showed no difference between the two formulations in any of the tested concentrations. Thus, the two formulations may constitute promising alternatives for the preventative management of this Coleoptera pest in stored grain.
Metrics
References
ALVES FILHO, J.P. Uso de agrotóxicos no Brasil: controle social e interesses corporativos. São Paulo: Annablume, 2002.188 p.
ARTHUR, F.H. Immediate and delayed mortality of Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) exposed on wheat treated with diatoma-ceous earth: effects of temperature, relative humidity, and exposure interval. Journal of Stored Products Research, Oxford, v. 37, p. 13-21, 2001.
ATUI, M.B.; LAZZARI, F.A.; LAZZARI, S.M.N. Avaliação de metodologia para detecção de resíduos de terra de diatomáceas em grãos de trigo e farinha. Revista Instituto Adolfo Lutz, São Paulo, v. 62, n. 1, p. 11-16, 2003.
BANKS, H.J.; FIELDS, P.G. Physical methods for insect control in stored-grain ecosystems. In: JAYAS, D.S., WHITE, N.D.G., MUIR, W.E. (Ed.). Stored-Grain ecosystems. Marcel Dekker: New York, 1994. p. 353–409.
BOYER, S.; ZHANG, H.; LEMPERIERE, G. A review of control methods and resistance mechanisms in stored-products insects. Bulletin of Entomological Research, Farnham Royal, v. 102, n. 2, p. 213-229, 2012.
CANEPPELE, M.A.B.; CANEPPELE, C.; LÁZ-ZARI, F.A. et al. Correlation between the infestation level of Sitophilus zeamaisMotschulsky, 1855 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) and the quality factors of stored corn, Zea mays L. (Poaceae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, São Paulo, v. 47, n. 4, p. 625-630, 2003.
CANEPPELE, M.A.B.; ANDRADE, P.J.; SANTA-ELLA, A.G. Diferentes dosagens de pó inerte e temperaturas em milho armazenado para controle de gorgulho-do-milho. Scientia Agraria, Curitiba, v. 11, n. 4, p. 343-347, 2010.
CERUTI, F.C.; LAZZARI, S.M.N. Combination of diatomaceous earth and powder delta-methrin for insect control in stored corn. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, São Paulo, v. 49, n. 4, p. 580-583, 2005.
CERUTI, F.C.; LAZZARI, S.M.N.; LAZZARI, F.A. et al. Eficácia de terra de diatomácea e temperatura para o controle do gorgulho-do-milho em milho armazenado. Scientia Agraria, Curitiba, v. 9, n. 1, p. 73-78, 2008.
DANHO, M.; GASPAR, C.; HAUBRUGE, E. The impact of grain quantity on the biology of Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleop-tera: Curculionidae): ovipositions, distribution of eggs, adult emergence, body weight and sex ratio. Journal of Stored Products Research. V. 38, p. 259-266, 2002.
FINNEY, D.J. Probit analysis. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1971. 31p.
KAVALLIERATOS, N.G.; ATHANASSIOU, C.G.; PASHALIDOU, F.G. et al. Influence of grain type on the insecticidal efficacy of two diatomaceous earth formulations against Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera:Bostrychidae). Pest Management Science, Sussex, v. 61, p. 660-666, 2005.
LAZZARI, S.M.N.; LAZZARI, F.A. Insetos-pra-ga de grãos armazenados. In: PANIZZI, A.R.; PARRA, J.R.P. (Ed.). Bioecologia e nutrição de insetos. Brasília: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, 2009. p.667-732.
LeORA SOFTWARE. Poloplus 1.0: probit and logit analysis. Berkeley, 2003. 1 CD-ROM.
MARSARO JÚNIOR, A.L.; MOURÃO JÚNIOR, M.; PAIVA, W.R.S.C. et al. Eficiência da terra de diatomácea no controle de Sitophilus zeamais em milho armazenado. Revista Acadêmica de Ciências Agrárias e Ambien-tais, Curitiba, v. 5, n. 1, p. 27-32, 2007.
MARTINS, T.Z.; OLIVEIRA, N.C. Controle de Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculioni-dae) no milho pipoca (Zea mays L.) tratado com terra de diatomácea. Campo Digital, Campo Mourão, v. 1, n. 2, p. 79-85, 2008.
MWANGI, J.K.; MUTUNGI, C.M.; MIDINGYI, S.K.G.; FARAJ, A.K.; AFFOGNON, H.D. An assessment of the magnitudes and factors associated with postharvest losses in off-farm grain stores in Kenya. Journal of Stored Products Research, Oxford, v.73, p.7-20, 2017.
PHILLIPS, T.W.; THRONE, J.E. Biorational approaches to managing stored-product insects. Annual Review Entomology, v. 55, p. 375-397, 2010.
PINTO JÚNIOR, A.R.; LAZZARI, F.A.; LAZZARI, S.M.N. et al. Resposta de Sitophilus oryzae (L.), Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) e Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) a diferentes concentrações de terra de diatomácea em trigo armazenado a granel. Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, v. 38, n. 8, p. 2103-2108, 2008.
RIBEIRO, L.P.; COSTA, E.C.; KARLEC, F. et al. Avaliação da eficácia de pós inertes minerais no controle de Sitophilus zeamais Mots. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Revista da FZVA, Uruguaiana, v. 15, n. 2, p. 19-27, 2008.
SANTOS, J.P.; CRUZ, I.; FONTES, R.A. Arma-zenamento e controle de pragas. Brasília: EMBRAPA/CNPMS, Sete Lagoas. 1984. 30 p. (Documentos, 1).SANTOS, J.P.; FONTES, R.A. Armazenamento e controle de insetos no milho estocado na propriedade agrícola. Informe Agropecuá-rio, Belo Horizonte, v. 14, p. 40-45, 1990.
SHAH, M.A.; KHAN, A.A. Use of diatomaceous earth for the management of stored-product pests. International Journal of Pest Management, London, v.60, n.2, p.80-89, 2014.
SILVA-AGUAYO, G.; GALLO, R.H.; VARGAS, M.T. et al. Evaluación de boldo (Peumus boldus Molina) y cal para el control de Si-tophilus zeamais Motschulsky. Agrociencia, Chapingo, v. 40, p. 219-228, 2006.
SUBRAMANYAM, B.; ROESLI, R. Inert dusts. In: SUBRAMANYAM, B.; HAGSTRUM, D. W. (Eds.). Alternatives to pesticides in stored-product IPM. Norwell: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000, p.321-380.
THRONE, J.E.; WEAVER, D.K.; CHEW, V.B; JAMES, E. Probit analysis of correlated data: multiple observations over time at one concentration. Journal of Economic Entomology, Lanham, v. 88, n. 5, p. 1510-1512, 1995.
VAYIAS, B.J.; ATHANASSIOU, C.G.; KORUNIC, Z. et al. Evaluation of natural diatomaceous earth deposits from south-eastern Europe for stored-grain protection: the effect of particle size. Pest Managment Science, Sussex, v. 65, p. 1118-1123, 2009.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Revista Agropecuária Catarinense
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.