The physicochemical composition of wine elaborated from 'Sauvignon Blanc' grapevine as a result of increased bud load
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52945/rac.v37i1.1802Keywords:
Vitis vinifera, glycerol, chemical composition, colorationAbstract
This study aims to evaluate the effect of increasing bud load on the physicochemical composition of wine made from the 'Sauvignon Blanc' grapevine. This work was carried out during the 2016/2017 harvest in a commercial vineyard in the São Joaquim municipality, SC. The treatments consisted of four pruning levels: 15, 30, 50 and 75 buds plant-1. Six months after production, the wine samples were analyzed in triplicate for total acidity, reducing sugars, alcohol content, relative density, dry extract, ash, pH, glycerol, total polyphenols, and color. It was found that loads of 30 to 50 buds plant-1 resulted in wines with higher glycerol and pH contents with lower total acidity. The data observed for all bud loads per plant are considered adequate for quality white wines, thus indicating that it is possible to increase production rates by increasing the bud load plant-1 during winter pruning, making it more profitable for the winegrower.
Metrics
References
BENDER, A.; SILVA, R.S.; MALGARIM, M.B.; MARTINEZ, J.F.; COSTA, V.B. Avaliação Físico-Química e Compostos Bioativos de Vinho Tinto Colonial produzido em São Lourenço do Sul (RS). Revista Eletrônica Científica UERGS, v.3, n.2, p.249-265, 2017.
BRASIL. Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento. Instrução normativa n° 14, de 8 de fevereiro de 2018. Complementação dos Padrões de Identidade e Qualidade do Vinho e Derivados da Uva e do Vinho. Diário Oficial da República Federativa do Brasil, Brasília, DF, 26 abr. 2023.
BRIGHENTI, A.F.; BRIGHENTI, E.; BONIN, V.; RUFATO, L. Caracterização fenológica e exigência térmica de diferentes variedades de uvas viníferas em São Joaquim, Santa Catarina – Brasil. Ciência Rural, v.43, n.7, p.1162-1167, 2013.
CEJUDO-BASTANTE, M.J.; PÉREZ-COELLO, M.S.; HERMOSÍN-GUTIÉRREZ, I. Identification of new derivatives of 2-S-glutathionylcaftaric acid in aged white wines by HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS. Journal Agriculture Food Chemistry, v.58, n.21, p.11483- 11492, 2010.
EUSTACE, R.; THORNTON, R.J.; Selective hybridisation of wine yeasts for higher yields of glycerol. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, v.33, p.112-117, 1987.
GREVEN, M.M; NEAL, S.M.; HALL, A.J.; BENNETT, J.S. Influence of retained node number on Sauvignon Blanc grapevine phenology in a cool climate. Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research, v.21, n.2, p.209-301, 2015.
MAKHOTKINA, O.; HERBST-JOHNSTONE, M.; LOGAN, G.; TOIT, W.; KILMARTIN, P. A. Influence of sulfur dioxide additions at harvest on polyphenols, C6-compounds and varietal thiols in Sauvignon blanc. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, v.64, n.2, p.203-2013, 2013.
MIELE, A.; MANDELLI, F. Manejo do dossel vegetativo e seu efeito nos componentes de produção da videira Merlot. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, v.34. n.4, p.964-973, 2012.
O’DANIEL, S.B.; ARCHBOLD, D.D.; KURTURAL, K.S. Effects of balanced pruning severity on Traminette (Vitis spp.) in a warm climate. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, v.63, n.2, p.284–290, 2012.
OIV – Office International de la Vigne et du Vin. Recueil des Méthodes Internationales d’Analyse des Vins et des Moûts. Office International de la Vigne et du Vin: Paris, 2016.
PSZCZOLKOWSKI, P.; LECCO, C.C. de; Manual de vinificación: Guía práctica para la elaboración de vinos. Universidade Catolica do Chile: Santiago, 2011, 113p.
RIZZON, L.A. Metodologia para análise de vinho. Brasília: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, 120 p., 2010.
RYBÉREAU-GAYON, P.; STONESTREET, E. Le dosage des anthocianes dans le vin rouge. Bulletin de la Societé Chi¬mique de France, v.9, n.419, p.2.649-2.652, 1965.
SINGLETON, V.L.; ROSSI, J.A. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic and phosphotungstic acid reagents. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, v.16, p.144–158, 1965.
TONIETTO, J.; CARBONNEAU, A. A multicriteria climatic classification system for grape growing regions worldwide. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, v.124, p.81-97, 2004.
VIANNA, L.F.; MASSIGNAN, A.M.; PANDOLFO, C.; DORTZBACH, D.; VIEIRA, V. F. Caracterização agronômica e edafoclimática dos vinhedos de elevada altitude. Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias, v.15, n.3, p.215-226, 2016.
WURZ, D.A.; BEM, B.P.; ALLEBRANDT, R.; BONIN, B.; DALMOLIN, L.G.; CANOSSA, A.T.; RUFATO, L.; KRETZSCHMAR, A.A. New wine-growing regions of Brazil and their importance in the evolution of Brazilian wine. In: World Congress of Vine and Wine, 40, 2017, Sofia. BIO Web of Conferences[…] Sofia, v.9, p.1-4, 2017a.
WURZ, D.A.; BRIGHENTI, A.F.; MARCON FILHO, J.L.; ALLEBRANDT, R.; BEM, B.P.; RUFATO, L.; KRETZSCHMAR, A.A. Agronomic performance of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ with leaf removal management in high-altitude region of Southern Brazil. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, v.52, n.10, p. 69-876, 2017b.
WÜRZ, D.A.; ALLEBRANDT, R.; MARCON FILHO, J.L.; BEM, B. P.; BRIGHENTI, A.F.; RUFATO, L.; KRETZCHMAR, A.A. Época de desfolha e sua influência no desempenho vitícola da uva ‘Sauvignon Blanc’ em região de elevada altitude. Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias, v.17, p.91-99, 2018.
WURZ, D.A.; BRIGHENTI, A.F.; ALLEBRANDT, R.; RUFATO, L. Agronomic performance of ‘Sauvignon Blanc' grapevine with different bud loads, in an altitude region of Brazil. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, v.58, e03336, 2023.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Douglas André Würz, Alberto Fontabella Brighenti, Leo Rufato
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.