Pollinators for Daiane apple cultivar

DOI: 10.52945/rac.v28i1.178
Published 2015-10-26

Authors

  • Marcus Vinícius Kvitschal
    Pesquisador em Melhoramento Genético de Macieira, Epagri, C.P. 591, 89500-000 Caçador, SC
  • Frederico Denardi
    Pesquisador em Melhoramento Genético de Macieira, Epagri
  • Filipe Schmidt Schuh
    Universidade Estadual de Maringá, pós-graduação em Genética e Melhoramento, bolsista Capes, Av. Colombo, 5790, Jardim Universitário, 87020-900 Maringá, PR
  • Danielle Caroline Manenti
    Universidade Estadual de Maringá, pós-graduação em Genética e Melhoramento, bolsista CNPq

Abstract

Abstract: Apple is a fruit crop dependent of pollinator plants in an orchard to ensure fruit production, because parthenocarpy (fruits with no seeds) is not a common event in apples species. This study was to evaluate the efficiency of different apple selections and control-cultivars as pollinators for Daiane apple cultivar in Middle-west of Santa Catarina State. The pollinators evaluated were: selections developed for Epagri 140/37, 140/76, 140/215, 140/216, 140/228, 140/279 and 140/513, and two control-cultivars, ‘Sansa’ and ‘Granny Smith’. All genotypes presented coincidence of the flowering period for cv. ‘Daiane’, but the selection 140/279 was too much instable on flowering period along the years, being discarded as pollinator for ‘Daiane’. All pollinators indicated good compatibility of pollen-stigma with ‘Daiane’. The best pollinator was 140/76, because this selection presented good flowering period, good adaptation to local climate, high rate of pollen germination, resistance to Glomerella leaf spot, and it has induced high fruit set and high number of seeds per fruit in ‘Daiane’ cultivar.

Author Biographies

  • Marcus Vinícius Kvitschal
    Engenheiro-agrônomo, Dr.
    • Frederico Denardi
      Engenheiro-agrônomo, M.Sc.
      • Filipe Schmidt Schuh
        Estudante de mestrado
        • Danielle Caroline Manenti
          Estudante de mestrado
            Competing Interests

             

             

             

          References

          DENARDI, F.; CAMILO, A.P. Daiane: Nova cultivar de macieira para colheita em março. Agropecuária Catarinense, v.11, n.3, p.6-8, 1998.

          DENARDI, F.; STUKER, H. Eficiência de diferentes cultivares de macieira como polinizadoras da ‘Castel Gala’ e da ‘Condessa’. Agropecuária Catarinense, v.21, n.1, p.79-83, 2008.

          FIORAVANÇO, J.C.; DENARDI, F.; CZERMAINSKI, A.B.C. et al. Avaliação da cultivar de macieira Daiane em Vacaria, RS. Bento Gonçalves: Embrapa Uva e Vinho, 2011. 8p. (Comunicado Técnico 109).

          GALLETTA, G.J. Pollen and seed management. In: MOORE, J.N.; JANICK, J. Methods in fruit breeding. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press, 1983. p.23-47.

          KEULEMANS, J.; EYSSEN, R.; COLDA, G. Improvement of seed act and seed germination in apple. In: SCHMIDT, H.; KELLERHALS, M. Progress in temperate fruit breeding. Dordrecht: Netherlands Kluwer Academic, 1994. p.225-228.

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          Keywords

          • Malus domestica
          • incompatibility
          • pollination
          • apple.