Forrage production estimate by two methods: the ruler (height) and the density meter disc
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52945/rac.v28i1.185Keywords:
forage assesment, sampling, pasture.Abstract
Abstract : Accurate assessment of pasture availability is one of the most important information for planning forage in grazing systems. Traditionally, production estimates of herbage mass have been performed with direct sampling of forage production, carrying out cutting, manually or mechanically, in a given area followed by weighing. However, the production of fodder can be estimated using one of several techniques available of indirect sampling. The aim of this study was to evaluate two indirect methods for estimating the production of forage by using the ruler (height) and the density meter disc. Between the two methods tested, the technique using the disc meter had a higher coefficient of determination, was more accurate for those conditions in which the work was performed.Downloads
References
ARRUDA, D.S.R. Comparação de métodos para avaliação da massa de forragem em pastos de capim-estrela submetidos a intensidades de Pastejo. 2009. Dissertação (Mestrado em Zootecnia, Área de Concentração Pastagens e Forragicultura) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR,2009.
BRUMMER, J.E.; NICHOLS, J.T.; ENGEL, R.K. et al. Efficiency of different quadrat sizes and shapes for sampling standing crop. Journal
of Range Management, v.47, p.84-89, 1994.
CAUDURO, G.F.; CARVALHO, P.C.F.; BARBOSA, C.M.P. et al. Comparação de métodos de medida indireta de massa de forragem
em pasto de azevém anual (Lolium multiflorum, Lam.) Ciência Rural, Santa Maria. v.36, n.5 p.1617-1623, set./out, 2006.
FRAME, J. Herbage mass. In : HODGSON, J.; BAKER, R.D.; DAVIES, A. et al. (Ed.) Sward measurement handbook. Berkshire: Bristh Grassland Society, 1981. cap.3, p.39-67.
GALLEGOS, E.; MORA, B.V. de la; RODRIGUEZ, J.J. Relationship between standing dry matter and plant height in grasses native to the Mexican tropics. Tecnica Pecuaria en Mexico, v.47, n.1, p.79-92, 2009.
HANSSON, L. Herbage Dry Matter Mass of Pastures Estimated Through Measures of Sward Height. 2011. 78p. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agricultura) - University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2011.
JENQUIP. Filip`s Folding Plate Pasture Meter - Guidelines, hints and instructions. Agosto. New Zealand. 2004. 19p. Disponível em:
jul. 2013. http://jenquip.co.nz/media/downloads/Operators_Manual_FMFPM_
book_no3.pdf
LOPEZ DIAZ, J.E.; GONZALEZ, R. Measuring grass yield by non-destructive methods. In: SYMPOSIUM OF THE EUROPEAN GRASSLAND FEDERATION, 12., 2003. Optimal forage systems for animal production and the environment. Proceedings… Pleven, Bulgaria, 2003. Grassland Science in Europe, n.8, p.569-572, 2003.
LOPEZ-GUERRERO, I. Estimating forage mass of Tall Fescue pastures and dry matter intake and digestibility of Fescue forage by
beef steers. 2005. 142f. Tese (Doutorado em Fisiologia) – Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Animal and Poultry Sciences (Ruminant Nutrition). Blacksburg, Virginia, USA, 2005.
McGOWAN, A.A.; EARLE, D.F. A Rising Plate Meter for assessing pasture yield. Proc. Aust. Soc. Anim. Prod. v.12, p.211, 1978.
SALMAN, A.K.D.; SOARES, J.P.G.; CANESIN, R.C. Métodos de amostragem para avaliação quantitativa de pastagens. Porto Velho:
Embrapa Rondônia, 2006. 6p. (Embrapa Rondônia. Circular Técnica, 84). www.cpafro.embrapa.br
THOMSON, N.A. Techniques available for assessing pasture. In: Dairy Farming Annual. New Zealand: Massey University, 1986.
p.113-121.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0 - internacional), permite:
Compartilhar — copiar e redistribuir o material em qualquer meio ou formato para qualquer finalidade, mesmo comercialmente.
Adaptar — remixar, transformar e desenvolver o material para qualquer propósito, mesmo comercialmente.
