Presencia y distribución espacial de Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner, 1808) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) en el paisaje agrícola de Santa Catarina, Brasil

DOI: 10.52945/rac.v39i.2259
Publicado 2026-10-16

Autores/as

Resumen

Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner, 1808) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) es una plaga polífaga de importancia económica para diversos cultivos, ampliamente distribuida en Asia, África, Oceanía y, más recientemente, en América. Se registró en Brasil en 2013, aunque estudios posteriores demuestran que su introducción ocurrió antes de 2008. En este estudio se reportan la presencia y la distribución espacial de H. armigera, se relacionan sus registros en diferentes regiones y paisajes agrícolas del territorio de Santa Catarina y se registran las plantas hospedantes asociadas. Las trampas de feromonas sexuales capturaron 1761 polillas, y H. armigera registró un mayor número de capturas que H. zea. En campos de soja, tomate y tabaco, se recolectaron larvas que, tras emerger como adultos, se identificaron como pertenecientes predominantemente a la especie H. armigera. La presencia de H. armigera se confirmó en 59 de los 91 municipios muestreados en el estado de Santa Catarina, la mayoría de los cuales pertenecen a la región occidental. Las localidades con mayor número de capturas fueron aquellas con áreas de cultivo de soja superiores a 4 mil hectáreas; también se observó una correlación entre la diversidad de cultivos y el número de capturas. El estudio asocia la importancia del paisaje agrícola para H. armigera y, además, constituye el primero en registrar la especie en tabaco en Brasil.

Biografía del autor/a

  • Fabiane dos Santos

    Master´ degree in Plant Genetic Resources (UFSC). Engineer Agronomist at the Integrated Agricultural Development Company of Santa Catarina (CIDASC). E-mail: fabiane@cidasc.sc.gov.br

    • Conceptualization
    • Methodology
    • Data Curation
    • Formal Analysis
    • Writing – Original Draft Preparation
    • Writing – Review & Editing
    Conflictos de interés

    Los autores declaran no tener ningún conflicto de intereses en este trabajo.

  • Afonso Inácio Orth

    PhD in Biology, University of Miami. Professor at the Federal University of Santa Catarina, in the Department of Crop Science. Researcher in entomology (UFSC). Email afonso.orth@ufsc.br

    • Conceptualization
    • Methodology
    • Formal Analysis
    • Writing – Original Draft Preparation
    • Writing – Review & Editing
    Conflictos de interés

    Los autores declaran no tener ningún conflicto de intereses en este trabajo.

  • Anna Cristina Xavier

    Specialist in Botany (FAMMESP). BS in Agronomy by Federal University of Santa Catarina. Rural extension agent at EMATER-RS/ASCAR. E-mail: axavier@emater.tche.br

    • Data Curation
    • Formal Analysis
    • Writing – Review & Editing
    Conflictos de interés

    Los autores declaran no tener ningún conflicto de intereses en este trabajo.

  • Rubens Onofre Nodari

    PhD in Genetics, University of California at Davis. Professor of the Graduate Program in Plant Genetic Resources (UFSC). E-mail: rubens.nodari@ufsc.br

    • Conceptualization
    • Methodology
    • Writing – Original Draft Preparation
    • Writing – Review & Editing
    Conflictos de interés

    Los autores declaran no tener ningún conflicto de intereses en este trabajo.

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Palabras clave

  • especies invasoras
  • paisaje agrícola
  • planta hospedante
  • Heliothinae